熱門(mén)關(guān)鍵詞:厚壁鋼管厚壁無(wú)縫鋼管厚壁管無(wú)縫鋼管廠無(wú)縫鋼管廠家
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mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">前言:7月份型材價(jià)格寬幅震蕩下行,月內(nèi)價(jià)格降幅在400-500之間,主要是因?yàn)樯习肽昀鄯e的供需矛盾6月份集中爆發(fā)之后,至7月份仍未有效緩解,供應(yīng)端高位徘徊,雖有各方呼吁通過(guò)減少供應(yīng)來(lái)解決需求端偏弱的現(xiàn)狀,但實(shí)際減產(chǎn)幅度和落地速度不及預(yù)期,供過(guò)于求的現(xiàn)狀持續(xù)至7月末,另一方面原料端價(jià)格松動(dòng),月內(nèi)鐵礦石、焦炭、廢鋼價(jià)格均大幅下降,造成鋼坯成本均線下移,鋼坯市場(chǎng)價(jià)格降幅達(dá)到450元,生產(chǎn)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)倒掛,虧損現(xiàn)象普遍存在,自主減產(chǎn)增加,高爐開(kāi)工率開(kāi)始下行,供應(yīng)端收緊,疊加需求在月末有回暖跡象,價(jià)格在經(jīng)歷長(zhǎng)期下行后,月底實(shí)現(xiàn)止跌反彈,翹尾回調(diào)。據(jù)云商平臺(tái)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,截至7月2mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">8mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">日,全國(guó)主要城市5#角鋼均價(jià)4269元,比上月降425元;25#槽鋼均價(jià)4430元,比上月降431元;25#工字鋼報(bào)價(jià)4291元,比上月降393元。7月28日美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)降息靴子落地,前期利空出盡,國(guó)內(nèi)型材價(jià)格小幅反彈,回漲幅度50-100元之間。部分生產(chǎn)企業(yè)有復(fù)產(chǎn)跡象,原料價(jià)格堅(jiān)挺,推動(dòng)成品材價(jià)格翹尾走強(qiáng)。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">8月份預(yù)計(jì)初期延續(xù)7月末邏輯,價(jià)格小周期超跌反彈,但后期行情仍不具備樂(lè)觀看漲條件,其原因如下:第一、限產(chǎn)帶來(lái)的供應(yīng)收緊幅度有限,利潤(rùn)改善后若開(kāi)工率提高,供應(yīng)增加,月初的回暖行情難免會(huì)經(jīng)歷反復(fù)震蕩,表現(xiàn)偏弱;第二、目前庫(kù)存高位壓力仍在,供應(yīng)收縮見(jiàn)效會(huì)有時(shí)間上的延遲,先以消耗庫(kù)存為主,再走供求關(guān)系改善的運(yùn)行邏輯;第三、需求整體下行受宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行規(guī)律影響,修復(fù)周期緩慢,刺激提振政策落地見(jiàn)效逐步實(shí)現(xiàn),市場(chǎng)信心恢復(fù)需要時(shí)間周期。第四、價(jià)格低位觸底盤(pán)面已成,預(yù)計(jì)8月份止跌企穩(wěn)小幅探漲后,價(jià)格走低位震蕩等待復(fù)蘇運(yùn)行規(guī)律。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">因此,8月份預(yù)計(jì)厚壁鋼管價(jià)格小周期超跌反彈后,走低位震蕩行情,價(jià)格均線較上月小幅上移。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">一、7月份型鋼市場(chǎng)回顧:font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
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mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">行情回顧mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">:7月份處于需求傳統(tǒng)淡季,宏觀數(shù)據(jù)前期均處于低位,至月底大環(huán)境稍有改善,需求回暖跡象顯現(xiàn),供應(yīng)端前期高位對(duì)抗,降幅甚微,至后期利潤(rùn)倒掛,生產(chǎn)企業(yè)主動(dòng)減產(chǎn)增加,供需矛盾略有緩解,原料端大幅下行后,月末止跌回漲,倒推成品材價(jià)格小幅回調(diào)。7月份突發(fā)性事件影響甚微,基本回歸市場(chǎng)基本面影響,供應(yīng)和需求關(guān)系變化是影響價(jià)格變化的基本邏輯,供應(yīng)端延續(xù)高位盤(pán)整,庫(kù)存高位降庫(kù)壓力較大,主要問(wèn)題起點(diǎn)在于需求收縮,厚壁鋼管消耗不及往年,但解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵在需求端,需求的絕對(duì)減少傳導(dǎo)至上游,若保持平衡,供應(yīng)收緊是唯一出路,因此月末高爐開(kāi)工率下行后,供需矛盾有所緩解,價(jià)格止跌企穩(wěn),無(wú)縫鋼管廠家利潤(rùn)改善,短期出現(xiàn)回暖向好趨勢(shì)。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">7月份型材價(jià)格走寬幅下行行情,唐山型材價(jià)格月度降幅400-500元之間,年內(nèi)振幅1200-1400元之間。7月28日槽鋼(唐山8-14#Q235瑞興)報(bào)價(jià)3960元,年內(nèi)價(jià)格區(qū)間5280-3900元,振幅1320元,工字鋼(唐山14-20#Q235金瑞城)報(bào)價(jià)4130元,年內(nèi)價(jià)格區(qū)間5310-4130元,振幅1180元。角鋼(唐山50*50*5Q235正豐)報(bào)價(jià)3900元,年內(nèi)價(jià)格區(qū)間5260-3860元,振幅1400元。年內(nèi)高位在7月份,目前處于年內(nèi)低位。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">圖1-國(guó)內(nèi)型材價(jià)格走勢(shì)圖font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
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line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">圖2-唐山型材價(jià)格走勢(shì)圖font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
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mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">供應(yīng)分析mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">:據(jù)中國(guó)厚壁無(wú)縫鋼管工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2022年7月中旬重點(diǎn)鋼企生鐵日均產(chǎn)量190.15萬(wàn)噸,旬環(huán)比下降0.73%;7月中旬重點(diǎn)鋼企粗鋼日均產(chǎn)量203.79萬(wàn)噸,旬環(huán)比下降1.78%;7月中旬重點(diǎn)鋼企厚壁鋼管日均產(chǎn)量199.47萬(wàn)噸,旬環(huán)比上升1.10%,同比下降6.21%。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-line-height-alt:12pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">據(jù)網(wǎng)調(diào)研,截止7月28日,mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">國(guó)內(nèi)15家長(zhǎng)流程樣本生產(chǎn)企業(yè)共29條型鋼軋線,停產(chǎn)或檢修3條,在產(chǎn)26條,開(kāi)工率為89.66%,處于相對(duì)高font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">位。唐山24家樣本軋鋼企業(yè)共36條軋線,停產(chǎn)或檢修17條,開(kāi)工率為52.78%,唐山地區(qū)軋鋼企業(yè)生產(chǎn)積極性一般,不定期停產(chǎn)消庫(kù),開(kāi)工率處于一般水平,軋線產(chǎn)能利用均處于不飽和狀態(tài)。綜合分析型材供應(yīng)處于有限減產(chǎn)、隨市場(chǎng)變化而調(diào)整的狀態(tài)。font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
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background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">圖3-唐山軋鋼企業(yè)軋線開(kāi)工率走勢(shì)圖font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
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mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">七月份宏觀政策一覽mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">:7月份宏觀政策方面仍以促進(jìn)需求增長(zhǎng)為主,同時(shí)受?chē)?guó)際經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境下行壓制,仍為多空交織為主:mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;">text-transform:none;font-style:normal;font-size:10.5000pt;
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mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">2022年7月份,財(cái)新中國(guó)制造業(yè)采購(gòu)經(jīng)理指數(shù)為50.4%,環(huán)比下降1.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn),顯示制造業(yè)景氣持續(xù)修復(fù),但速度放緩。從分項(xiàng)指數(shù)看,兩個(gè)制造業(yè)PMI大致相同。國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局制造業(yè)PMI的分項(xiàng)指數(shù)均呈下降態(tài)勢(shì),除了供應(yīng)商配送時(shí)間指數(shù)和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)預(yù)期指數(shù)高于榮枯線,其余指數(shù)均處于收縮區(qū)間。財(cái)新中國(guó)制造業(yè)PMI中,除了原材料庫(kù)存指數(shù)和產(chǎn)成品庫(kù)存指數(shù)分別在擴(kuò)張區(qū)間和收縮區(qū)間上升,其余分項(xiàng)指數(shù)也均下降,不過(guò),生產(chǎn)指數(shù)、新訂單指數(shù)、新出口訂單指數(shù)、原材料購(gòu)進(jìn)價(jià)格指數(shù)和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)預(yù)期指數(shù)均處于擴(kuò)張區(qū)間。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">1—6月份,全國(guó)固定資產(chǎn)投資(不含農(nóng)戶(hù))271430億元,同比增長(zhǎng)6.1%。從環(huán)比看,6月份固定資產(chǎn)投資(不含農(nóng)戶(hù))增長(zhǎng)0.95%。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;">background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">2、mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">中國(guó)汽車(chē)銷(xiāo)量預(yù)期從悲轉(zhuǎn)喜。中國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)布數(shù)據(jù)顯示,6月份我國(guó)汽車(chē)產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)分別完成249.9萬(wàn)輛和250.2萬(wàn)輛,環(huán)比和同比增長(zhǎng)均超20%。雖然今年上半年我國(guó)汽車(chē)產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)量增速尚未轉(zhuǎn)正,但通過(guò)對(duì)汽車(chē)市場(chǎng)研判,中汽協(xié)預(yù)測(cè)全年我國(guó)汽車(chē)銷(xiāo)量有望達(dá)到2700萬(wàn)輛,同比增長(zhǎng)3%左右。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-line-height-alt:12pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">3、74城首套房貸利率低至4.25%,一線城市降幅較小。7月20日,央行公布最新一期貸款市場(chǎng)報(bào)價(jià)利率(LPR)數(shù)據(jù),1年期LPR和5年期以上LPR均與上個(gè)月保持一致。銀行放款速度加快,本月平均放款周期為25天,較上月縮短4天。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">二、8月份國(guó)內(nèi)型鋼市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:20.0000pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">8月份市場(chǎng)供求關(guān)系有望得到有效緩解,在鋼企自主減產(chǎn)前提下,供應(yīng)減量,為降庫(kù)提供時(shí)間窗口期,需求端緩慢復(fù)蘇,整體出現(xiàn)回暖向好跡象,但仍需要謹(jǐn)慎樂(lè)觀,8月份仍處于利空因素纏繞未消階段:第一、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力仍在,國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際環(huán)境仍面臨重大挑戰(zhàn),需求端得到緩解并非恢復(fù)至往年水平,總量下降是必然;第二、供給端收縮是生產(chǎn)企業(yè)自主減產(chǎn),主要?jiǎng)恿κ抢麧?rùn)變動(dòng),影響因素復(fù)雜,一旦因原料變化或需求市場(chǎng)啟動(dòng),利潤(rùn)改善,供應(yīng)端復(fù)產(chǎn)增量,市場(chǎng)將再次進(jìn)入供需弱平衡或供過(guò)于求的狀態(tài);第三、8月仍呈現(xiàn)高溫多雨季節(jié)特征,開(kāi)工受限,需求仍受壓制,淡季特征不減。8月份行情向好因素則是:第一、政策托底,需求刺激政策落地有望開(kāi)啟,需求回暖提振市場(chǎng)信息;第二、原料價(jià)格企穩(wěn),成本支撐一改頹勢(shì),對(duì)成品材下行形成底部支撐;第三、疫情不再限制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和物流運(yùn)輸,資源流通順暢,供貨恢復(fù)常態(tài)。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">綜合分析:宏觀國(guó)際環(huán)境弱勢(shì)不改,全球通脹壓力繼續(xù)攀升,俄烏局勢(shì)發(fā)展仍具有較大不確定性,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)加息靴子落地。國(guó)內(nèi)政策提振預(yù)期仍在,但成效有待驗(yàn)證,時(shí)間可能延后,對(duì)目前需求偏弱的現(xiàn)狀改善有限。供應(yīng)端呈現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)粗鋼產(chǎn)量正在高位回落,供應(yīng)壓力有所緩解,但隨利潤(rùn)空間改善有復(fù)產(chǎn)跡象。型材庫(kù)存生產(chǎn)端處于高位、流通環(huán)節(jié)維持低位、需求端則按需采購(gòu),整體供應(yīng)短期仍顯過(guò)剩,月末生產(chǎn)端主動(dòng)減產(chǎn),短期以消耗現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存為主,降庫(kù)后或?qū)⒏纳乒┣蟋F(xiàn)狀。需求端多空并存,一方面隨著國(guó)家相關(guān)穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)政策逐漸落地、疫情防控措施調(diào)整,需求逐漸好轉(zhuǎn),另一方面高溫多雨季節(jié),需求仍受壓制。成本支撐:因停產(chǎn)檢修增加,原料下行,若復(fù)產(chǎn)邏輯實(shí)現(xiàn),原料或?qū)⒂行》磸棧允芙K端需求偏弱影響,即小周期反彈,長(zhǎng)期仍需關(guān)注需求。font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">因此,八月份預(yù)計(jì)font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">型鋼市場(chǎng)將呈font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">現(xiàn)前期小周期反彈、后期低位震蕩的走勢(shì),價(jià)格均線較七月上移。font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
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